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Severe thunderstorms are expected across the Upper Midwest and Upper Great Lakes this evening. A couple of tornadoes are possible but damaging wind gusts are expected to be the more widespread hazard, in addition to isolated large to very large hail. Severe storms also remain a concern across parts of the central High Plains and the Northeast.
← back to overviewSPC AC 020059
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0759 PM CDT Wed Jul 01 2026
Valid 020100Z - 021200Z
THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF THE UPPER MIDWEST INTO THE GREAT LAKES.
### THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHEAST…CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS
### SUMMARY
Severe thunderstorms are expected across the Upper Midwest and Upper Great Lakes this evening. A couple of tornadoes are possible but damaging wind gusts are expected to be the more widespread hazard, in addition to isolated large to very large hail. Severe storms also remain a concern across parts of the central High Plains and the Northeast.
Midwest and Upper Great Lakes
Steadily deepening convective activity has developed across the surface boundary in southern Minnesota into northern/western Iowa. Much of this region has been under the influence of a band of mid-level cloud cover this afternoon. Comparison of the 18z and 00z observed soundings from OAX indicate inhibition has eroded. Strong buoyancy also remains across the area amid steep lapse rates and ample deep layer shear. A southerly low-level jet is progged to increase through the evening which should further support convective development. A mix of supercells and clustered multi-cell thunderstorms is expected through the evening, given largely boundary parallel shear. With the increase in the low-level jet, a tornado or two will remain possible with any more discrete supercells.
Northeast
A cluster of thunderstorms is advancing eastward into portions of northwestern New York just east of Lake Ontario. Sufficient instability remains across portions of central/southern New York, with more rain cooled air from several rounds of showers to the north. This cluster may pose some potential for occasional strong to severe winds downstream through the evening given remaining warm temperatures and moist profiles downstream.
Central and southern High Plains
Widely scattered thunderstorm activity continues near the dryline across Kansas into the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles. The strongest deep layer shear is located ahead of a short-wave impulse across western Kansas, where 30-40 kts is analyzed in SPC mesoanalysis. Steep lapse rates and deeply mixed profiles will support potential for damaging wind and large hail with supercells through the evening.
Southeast
Several clusters of thunderstorms continue across portions of Mississippi into eastern Louisiana/southern Arkansas this evening. A few instances of strong to severe wind will continue before gradual weakening occurs with loss of daytime heating over the next couple of hours.
..Thornton.. 07/02/2026
CLICK TO GET WUUS01 PTSDY1 PRODUCT
NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 0600Z
Strong to severe storms will be possible from the northern Plains into the Midwest and Great Lakes regions, as well as across the southern Appalachians on Thursday. Isolated strong to severe storms may also occur in the Tennessee Valley, central High Plains, and parts of the Northeast.
← back to overviewSPC AC 011727
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1227 PM CDT Wed Jul 01 2026
Valid 021200Z - 031200Z
THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS INTO PARTS OF THE UPPER GREAT LAKES AND MIDWEST AND OVER THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS
### SUMMARY
Strong to severe storms will be possible from the northern Plains into the Midwest and Great Lakes regions, as well as across the southern Appalachians on Thursday. Isolated strong to severe storms may also occur in the Tennessee Valley, central High Plains, and parts of the Northeast.
Synopsis
Within the periphery of an upper high centered over the TN Valley and Cumberland Plateau, a number of weak mid-level perturbations (some of convective origin) will progress through the northern and central Plains, Great Lakes, and Northeast. At the surface, a lee cyclone will persist over eastern MT or the western Dakotas with an associated stationary or warm front extending east through central MN into northern or central WI. The specific location of that boundary across MN and WI will be dictated by the extent of convective outflow generated by storms occurring tonight.
### Northern High Plains into the Great Lakes and Midwest
There is considerable spread in 12Z guidance with respect to fine-scale details of storm evolution during the forecast period. However, those data indicate a couple potential scenarios that may unfold. The first one appears to be associated with an MCV originating from central High Plains convection this afternoon into tonight, which will move through the mid MO Valley Thursday morning. Forecast soundings suggest initial storms may be slightly elevated and rooted within a moderate to strongly unstable environment, which will coincide with a zone of enhanced mid-level flow accompanying the MCV. As such, the early-day storms may pose a large hail and damaging wind risk with the potential for that activity to grow upscale into a severe-wind-producing MCS that tracks through IA into southern MN, WI, and perhaps northern IL during the day. Additional afternoon and evening storms capable of large hail and damaging winds are possible downstream from the potential MCS, along the outflow-modulated stationary front in MN and WI.
A second, higher-confidence scenario is for diurnally enhanced thunderstorms to develop in the vicinity of the lee cyclone and surface front across the western Dakotas, in advance of a short-wave trough moving through eastern MT. Forecast soundings indicate the presence of steep lapse rates and resultant moderate instability, which will coincide with a vertically veering wind profile with 40-45 kt of deep-layer shear. That environment will support supercells as the initial storm mode with the primary hazard being large to very large hail. The tornado threat is expected to be limited by relatively large temperature-dewpoint spreads, which will support stronger cold pool development.
The models indicate the initial storms growing upscale into one or multiple forward-propagating MCSs across the central and eastern Dakotas into eastern parts of the Midwest Thursday evening into night with the potential for corridors of damaging winds with significant gusts in excess of 75 mph. Uncertainty in the specific track of the MCS(s) precludes the inclusion of higher wind probabilities and a related level 3/Enhanced Risk.
### Southern Appalachians into the Tennessee Valley
Moderate to strong instability is forecast in the vicinity of the upper high Thursday afternoon. There is a relatively consistent signal in 12Z guidance that storms will form along the high terrain of east TN, the western Carolinas, and north GA with a subsequent west to southwest motion/propagation during the afternoon and early evening hours. Similar to the 12Z observed soundings this morning, the forecast environment indicates a belt of enhanced easterly winds in the 2-4 km AGL layer, which may support cold pool organization and the potential for a more concentrated damaging wind threat.
### Central High Plains
Isolated high-based thunderstorms are possible along a lee trough over far eastern CO into western KS Thursday afternoon and evening. Steep low/mid-level lapse rates and up to 30 kt of deep-layer shear may contribute to episodic supercell structures with an attendant risk for large hail and severe wind gusts.
### Northeast…
In the absence of a discernible surface boundary, the timing and extent of any thunderstorm development remains uncertain. The most likely scenario will be for thunderstorms to move into the region from southern Quebec or southeast Ontario Thursday afternoon into night. The presence of moderate to strong instability and 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear will be supportive of organized storm modes with the predominant hazard being damaging winds. Higher wind probabilities and a level 2/Slight Risk may become necessary in later outlooks once convective details become more certain.
..Mead.. 07/01/2026
CLICK TO GET WUUS02 PTSDY2 PRODUCT
NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 2 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 0600Z
Isolated to scattered severe storms are possible from the northern/central Plains into the Midwest, Tennessee Valley, and Mid-Atlantic on Friday.
← back to overviewSPC AC 011931
Day 3 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0231 PM CDT Wed Jul 01 2026
Valid 031200Z - 041200Z
THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO MIDWEST
### SUMMARY
Isolated to scattered severe storms are possible from the northern/central Plains into the Midwest, Tennessee Valley, and Mid-Atlantic on Friday.
Synopsis
One or multiple mid-level disturbances over the northern and central High Plains Friday morning are forecast to progress into the upper Midwest by Friday night. Meanwhile, a downstream belt of west to west-northwest flow will prevail in the mid levels from the Great Lakes into Northeast. At the surface, a lee cyclone and attending trough will exist over the northern High Plains with a secondary low pressure center over the central Plains. An outflow-modulated warm or stationary front is expected to extend from the northern Plains low into the upper Midwest. Elsewhere, there is some model signal for the development of a surface trough from southern New England into the Delmarva Friday afternoon.
### Northern and Central Plains into the Midwest and Upper Great Lakes
The potential for early-day storms introduces forecast uncertainty in subsequent afternoon/evening severe weather potential due to the location of relevant surface boundaries and extent of convective overturning. However, by afternoon, the models indicate the development of a broad corridor of moderate to strong instability across the northern and central Plains into the southern Great Lakes and OH Valley. Diurnally enhanced thunderstorm development is most probable from the vicinity of the northern Plains lee cyclone and trough east along the outflow-modulated front within a zone of forcing for ascent preceding the disturbances mentioned in the synopsis. The instability combined with modestly strong deep-layer shear will be supportive of organized storm modes capable of large to very large hail and damaging winds with the potential for significant gusts Friday afternoon into night.
### Mid-Atlantic
Increasing height falls are forecast Friday afternoon into night downstream from a more prominent short-wave trough progressing into eastern Ontario and southwest Quebec. The various 12Z models offer different scenarios in the preferred location of diurnally enhanced storms with the best overlap extending from portions of southern NY and northern PA to the Mid-Atlantic Coast. The colocation of moderate instability and modest deep-layer shear in that area may support some storm organization with the primary hazards being damaging winds and large hail.
A similar environment is forecast across the region on Saturday, July 4th, potentially warranting the inclusion of higher severe weather probabilities.
### Ohio and Tennessee Valleys
A number of models indicate the potential for one or multiple MCSs to progress through the region during the forecast period. Vertical shear is expected to be relatively weak. However, the presence of moderate to strong instability may promote periods of cold-pool organization with a related damaging wind threat.
..Mead.. 07/01/2026
CLICK TO GET WUUS03 PTSDY3 PRODUCT
NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 3 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 0730Z
You are looking at an outlook that is part of the medium range forecast (the outlook for days 4-8). The most important thing to note is that lack of a risk does not mean zero risk. Generally speaking, confidence has to be pretty high for the Storm Prediction Center to have an outlook area this far into the future.
When no specific risk areas are shown, you might see one of these phrases:
If you bookmark this page, it will continue to update with each new outlook that is issued.
| Day 4 | Saturday, July 4 | predictability too low |
| Day 5 | Sunday, July 5 | predictability too low |
| Day 6 | Monday, July 6 | predictability too low |
| Day 7 | Tuesday, July 7 | predictability too low |
| Day 8 | Wednesday, July 8 | predictability too low |
← back to overviewZCZC SPCSWOD48 ALL ACUS48 KWNS 010900 SPC AC 010900
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0400 AM CDT Wed Jul 01 2026
Valid 041200Z - 091200Z
DISCUSSION
Flow aloft will become more zonal by this weekend as the upper-level ridge flattens and begins to shift/build westward. The strongest mid-level winds will be present across the northern tier of the CONUS. An upper-level low in the vicinity of the Canadian Maritimes will bring a belt of stronger mid-level winds across the Northeast. Some southward movement of a surface boundary can be expected within the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley/Mid-Atlantic this weekend into early next week. At the same time, northwesterly flow aloft will develop over the High Plains along with moisture pushing farther northwest into the region.
Severe potential will largely be driven by mesoscale features such as localized convergence along stalled/weak boundaries as well as MCVs from prior convection. The airmass across much of the Plains into the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic will be quite unstable and strong heating will occur underneath the increasingly muted upper ridge. Subtle lift from shortwave troughs may promote greater convective coverage in parts of the Mid-Atlantic early next week. However, the stronger, but still modest, shear will be displaced from the most buoyant airmass. Additional convection will be possible along the surface boundary within the Midwest/Ohio Valley, but shear will generally be weak. More organized convection may also develop within the northwest flow pattern in the High Plains, but predictability remains low as to where this will eventually occur.
..Wendt.. 07/01/2026
CLICK TO GET WUUS48 PTSD48 PRODUCT
You are looking at an outlook that is part of the medium range forecast (the outlook for days 4-8). The most important thing to note is that lack of a risk does not mean zero risk. Generally speaking, confidence has to be pretty high for the Storm Prediction Center to have an outlook area this far into the future.
When no specific risk areas are shown, you might see one of these phrases:
If you bookmark this page, it will continue to update with each new outlook that is issued.
| Day 4 | Saturday, July 4 | predictability too low |
| Day 5 | Sunday, July 5 | predictability too low |
| Day 6 | Monday, July 6 | predictability too low |
| Day 7 | Tuesday, July 7 | predictability too low |
| Day 8 | Wednesday, July 8 | predictability too low |
← back to overviewZCZC SPCSWOD48 ALL ACUS48 KWNS 010900 SPC AC 010900
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0400 AM CDT Wed Jul 01 2026
Valid 041200Z - 091200Z
DISCUSSION
Flow aloft will become more zonal by this weekend as the upper-level ridge flattens and begins to shift/build westward. The strongest mid-level winds will be present across the northern tier of the CONUS. An upper-level low in the vicinity of the Canadian Maritimes will bring a belt of stronger mid-level winds across the Northeast. Some southward movement of a surface boundary can be expected within the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley/Mid-Atlantic this weekend into early next week. At the same time, northwesterly flow aloft will develop over the High Plains along with moisture pushing farther northwest into the region.
Severe potential will largely be driven by mesoscale features such as localized convergence along stalled/weak boundaries as well as MCVs from prior convection. The airmass across much of the Plains into the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic will be quite unstable and strong heating will occur underneath the increasingly muted upper ridge. Subtle lift from shortwave troughs may promote greater convective coverage in parts of the Mid-Atlantic early next week. However, the stronger, but still modest, shear will be displaced from the most buoyant airmass. Additional convection will be possible along the surface boundary within the Midwest/Ohio Valley, but shear will generally be weak. More organized convection may also develop within the northwest flow pattern in the High Plains, but predictability remains low as to where this will eventually occur.
..Wendt.. 07/01/2026
CLICK TO GET WUUS48 PTSD48 PRODUCT
You are looking at an outlook that is part of the medium range forecast (the outlook for days 4-8). The most important thing to note is that lack of a risk does not mean zero risk. Generally speaking, confidence has to be pretty high for the Storm Prediction Center to have an outlook area this far into the future.
When no specific risk areas are shown, you might see one of these phrases:
If you bookmark this page, it will continue to update with each new outlook that is issued.
| Day 4 | Saturday, July 4 | predictability too low |
| Day 5 | Sunday, July 5 | predictability too low |
| Day 6 | Monday, July 6 | predictability too low |
| Day 7 | Tuesday, July 7 | predictability too low |
| Day 8 | Wednesday, July 8 | predictability too low |
← back to overviewZCZC SPCSWOD48 ALL ACUS48 KWNS 010900 SPC AC 010900
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0400 AM CDT Wed Jul 01 2026
Valid 041200Z - 091200Z
DISCUSSION
Flow aloft will become more zonal by this weekend as the upper-level ridge flattens and begins to shift/build westward. The strongest mid-level winds will be present across the northern tier of the CONUS. An upper-level low in the vicinity of the Canadian Maritimes will bring a belt of stronger mid-level winds across the Northeast. Some southward movement of a surface boundary can be expected within the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley/Mid-Atlantic this weekend into early next week. At the same time, northwesterly flow aloft will develop over the High Plains along with moisture pushing farther northwest into the region.
Severe potential will largely be driven by mesoscale features such as localized convergence along stalled/weak boundaries as well as MCVs from prior convection. The airmass across much of the Plains into the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic will be quite unstable and strong heating will occur underneath the increasingly muted upper ridge. Subtle lift from shortwave troughs may promote greater convective coverage in parts of the Mid-Atlantic early next week. However, the stronger, but still modest, shear will be displaced from the most buoyant airmass. Additional convection will be possible along the surface boundary within the Midwest/Ohio Valley, but shear will generally be weak. More organized convection may also develop within the northwest flow pattern in the High Plains, but predictability remains low as to where this will eventually occur.
..Wendt.. 07/01/2026
CLICK TO GET WUUS48 PTSD48 PRODUCT
You are looking at an outlook that is part of the medium range forecast (the outlook for days 4-8). The most important thing to note is that lack of a risk does not mean zero risk. Generally speaking, confidence has to be pretty high for the Storm Prediction Center to have an outlook area this far into the future.
When no specific risk areas are shown, you might see one of these phrases:
If you bookmark this page, it will continue to update with each new outlook that is issued.
| Day 4 | Saturday, July 4 | predictability too low |
| Day 5 | Sunday, July 5 | predictability too low |
| Day 6 | Monday, July 6 | predictability too low |
| Day 7 | Tuesday, July 7 | predictability too low |
| Day 8 | Wednesday, July 8 | predictability too low |
← back to overviewZCZC SPCSWOD48 ALL ACUS48 KWNS 010900 SPC AC 010900
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0400 AM CDT Wed Jul 01 2026
Valid 041200Z - 091200Z
DISCUSSION
Flow aloft will become more zonal by this weekend as the upper-level ridge flattens and begins to shift/build westward. The strongest mid-level winds will be present across the northern tier of the CONUS. An upper-level low in the vicinity of the Canadian Maritimes will bring a belt of stronger mid-level winds across the Northeast. Some southward movement of a surface boundary can be expected within the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley/Mid-Atlantic this weekend into early next week. At the same time, northwesterly flow aloft will develop over the High Plains along with moisture pushing farther northwest into the region.
Severe potential will largely be driven by mesoscale features such as localized convergence along stalled/weak boundaries as well as MCVs from prior convection. The airmass across much of the Plains into the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic will be quite unstable and strong heating will occur underneath the increasingly muted upper ridge. Subtle lift from shortwave troughs may promote greater convective coverage in parts of the Mid-Atlantic early next week. However, the stronger, but still modest, shear will be displaced from the most buoyant airmass. Additional convection will be possible along the surface boundary within the Midwest/Ohio Valley, but shear will generally be weak. More organized convection may also develop within the northwest flow pattern in the High Plains, but predictability remains low as to where this will eventually occur.
..Wendt.. 07/01/2026
CLICK TO GET WUUS48 PTSD48 PRODUCT
You are looking at an outlook that is part of the medium range forecast (the outlook for days 4-8). The most important thing to note is that lack of a risk does not mean zero risk. Generally speaking, confidence has to be pretty high for the Storm Prediction Center to have an outlook area this far into the future.
When no specific risk areas are shown, you might see one of these phrases:
If you bookmark this page, it will continue to update with each new outlook that is issued.
| Day 4 | Saturday, July 4 | predictability too low |
| Day 5 | Sunday, July 5 | predictability too low |
| Day 6 | Monday, July 6 | predictability too low |
| Day 7 | Tuesday, July 7 | predictability too low |
| Day 8 | Wednesday, July 8 | predictability too low |
← back to overviewZCZC SPCSWOD48 ALL ACUS48 KWNS 010900 SPC AC 010900
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0400 AM CDT Wed Jul 01 2026
Valid 041200Z - 091200Z
DISCUSSION
Flow aloft will become more zonal by this weekend as the upper-level ridge flattens and begins to shift/build westward. The strongest mid-level winds will be present across the northern tier of the CONUS. An upper-level low in the vicinity of the Canadian Maritimes will bring a belt of stronger mid-level winds across the Northeast. Some southward movement of a surface boundary can be expected within the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley/Mid-Atlantic this weekend into early next week. At the same time, northwesterly flow aloft will develop over the High Plains along with moisture pushing farther northwest into the region.
Severe potential will largely be driven by mesoscale features such as localized convergence along stalled/weak boundaries as well as MCVs from prior convection. The airmass across much of the Plains into the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic will be quite unstable and strong heating will occur underneath the increasingly muted upper ridge. Subtle lift from shortwave troughs may promote greater convective coverage in parts of the Mid-Atlantic early next week. However, the stronger, but still modest, shear will be displaced from the most buoyant airmass. Additional convection will be possible along the surface boundary within the Midwest/Ohio Valley, but shear will generally be weak. More organized convection may also develop within the northwest flow pattern in the High Plains, but predictability remains low as to where this will eventually occur.
..Wendt.. 07/01/2026
CLICK TO GET WUUS48 PTSD48 PRODUCT
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